See last year in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "last year (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jingpho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Magahi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Votic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "en:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-last_year-en-adv-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "next year"
},
{
"word": "this year"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"translation-hub"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "fëret"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʕāma al-māḍiya",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْعَامَ اَلْمَاضِيَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "as-sanata l-māḍiyata",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "اَلسَّنَةَ ٱلْمَاضِيَةَ"
},
{
"alt": "is-sina (il)li ṭāfat",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "السنة الي طافت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻac tari",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "անցած տարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "heru",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "հերու"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bıltır",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "былтыр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "iaz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "u minulym hódzje",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "у мінулым годзе"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "goto bochor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "গত বছর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ager bochor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "আগের বছর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "goto botśor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "গত বৎসর"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "warlene"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "láni",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ла́ни"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ma.hnac",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "မနှစ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ya.manhnac",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ယမန်နှစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "el darrer any"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l'any passat"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "chaká chátha"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "舊年"
},
{
"alt": "soeng⁶ nin⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "旧年 上年 旧年"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊年"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧年"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùnián",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "bèart"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "warlena"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "bıltır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "loni"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "vloni"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "sidste år"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "vorig jaar"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "meľat",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "мелят"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pasintjare"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "mullu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "eelmisel aastal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "í fjør"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "viime vuonna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’année dernière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’année passée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’an dernier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’an passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "antano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šaršan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "შარშან"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "letztes Jahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "im vergangenen Jahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "voriges Jahr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérysi",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέρυσι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pérusi",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "πέρυσι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bashaná she'av'rá",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "בַּשָּׁנָה שֶׁעָבְרָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eshtakád",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichle sāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पिछले साल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "tavaly"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "faarichsjoher"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "í fyrra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "á síðasta ári"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "männä voonna"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "le anno passate"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "anuraidh"
},
{
"alt": "きょねん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyonen",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"alt": "さくねん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakunen",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "昨年"
},
{
"code": "kac",
"lang": "Jingpho",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "maning"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "parus",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "परुस"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "byltyr",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "былтыр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cnam tɨv",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ឆ្នាំទៅ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cnam tɨv mɨñ",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ឆ្នាំទៅមិញ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnam mun",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ឆ្នាំមុន"
},
{
"alt": "昨年",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnyeon",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "작년"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "پار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "sala çûyî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "sala borî"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kāi",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kǭn",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກ່ອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī thī",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີທີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kāi nī",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກາຽນີ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kāi nī",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກາຍນີ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "anno ante class adverb"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "annōtinō class adverb"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pērn"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pērngad"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pernai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lani",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "лани"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "𑂣𑂩"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "parsāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "𑂣𑂩𑂮𑂰𑂪"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "is-sena li għaddiet"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "is-sena l-oħra"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "duleke aniya",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡴᡝ ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "nurree"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "tauhounga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "nō houanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i houanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i tērā tau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön žil",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн жил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nodnin",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ноднин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "önggereɣsen ǰil",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "kóhootʼéédą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pohor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पोहोर"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pachillo sāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पछिल्लो साल"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pachillo varṣa",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पछिल्लो वर्ष"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "mwaha djana"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "année pâssée"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "diibmá"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "an passat"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "بلدیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârsâl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "پارسال"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "tojoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "w zeszłym roku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ano passado"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ਪਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "anul trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v próšlom godú",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "в про́шлом году́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "létosʹ",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ле́тось"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóni",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ло́ни"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "parut",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "परुत्"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "fernyear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "an-uiridh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ла̑ни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лане"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lȃni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lane"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "teimma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "vlani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "minulý rok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "láni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "el año pasado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "mwaka jana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Sweden",
"mainly"
],
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "förra året"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "noong isang taon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "porsol",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "порсол"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niruḍu",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "నిరుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mêua bpee glaai",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "เมื่อปีกลาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpee têe láew",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ปีที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpee gòn",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ปีก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpee têe pàan maa",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ปีที่ผ่านมา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "geçen yıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "geçen sene"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "not literary",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "bıldır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúloho róku",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "мину́лого ро́ку"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "torík",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "торі́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichle sāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "پچھلے سال"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "năm ngoái"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "năm rồi"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "meńńävoonna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "y llynedd"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "piyoso",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "пиёсо"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farayorn",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "פֿאַראַיאָרן"
}
]
}
],
"word": "last year"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "last year (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "next year"
},
{
"word": "this year"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Magahi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jingpho translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Past"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"translation-hub"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "fëret"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʕāma al-māḍiya",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْعَامَ اَلْمَاضِيَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "as-sanata l-māḍiyata",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "اَلسَّنَةَ ٱلْمَاضِيَةَ"
},
{
"alt": "is-sina (il)li ṭāfat",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "السنة الي طافت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻac tari",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "անցած տարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "heru",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "հերու"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bıltır",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "былтыр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "iaz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "u minulym hódzje",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "у мінулым годзе"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "goto bochor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "গত বছর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ager bochor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "আগের বছর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "goto botśor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "গত বৎসর"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "warlene"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "láni",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ла́ни"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ma.hnac",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "မနှစ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ya.manhnac",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ယမန်နှစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "el darrer any"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l'any passat"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "chaká chátha"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "舊年"
},
{
"alt": "soeng⁶ nin⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "旧年 上年 旧年"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊年"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧年"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùnián",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "bèart"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "warlena"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "bıltır"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "loni"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "vloni"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "sidste år"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "vorig jaar"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "meľat",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "мелят"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pasintjare"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "mullu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "eelmisel aastal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "í fjør"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "viime vuonna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’année dernière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’année passée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’an dernier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "l’an passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "antano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šaršan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "შარშან"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "letztes Jahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "im vergangenen Jahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "voriges Jahr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérysi",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέρυσι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pérusi",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "πέρυσι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bashaná she'av'rá",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "בַּשָּׁנָה שֶׁעָבְרָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eshtakád",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichle sāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पिछले साल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "tavaly"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "faarichsjoher"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "í fyrra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "á síðasta ári"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "männä voonna"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "le anno passate"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "anuraidh"
},
{
"alt": "きょねん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyonen",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "去年"
},
{
"alt": "さくねん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakunen",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "昨年"
},
{
"code": "kac",
"lang": "Jingpho",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "maning"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "parus",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "परुस"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "byltyr",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "былтыр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cnam tɨv",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ឆ្នាំទៅ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cnam tɨv mɨñ",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ឆ្នាំទៅមិញ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnam mun",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ឆ្នាំមុន"
},
{
"alt": "昨年",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnyeon",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "작년"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "پار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "sala çûyî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "sala borî"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kāi",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kǭn",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກ່ອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī thī",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີທີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kāi nī",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກາຽນີ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pī kāi nī",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ປີກາຍນີ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "anno ante class adverb"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "annōtinō class adverb"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pērn"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pērngad"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "pernai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lani",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "лани"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "𑂣𑂩"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "parsāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "𑂣𑂩𑂮𑂰𑂪"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "is-sena li għaddiet"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "is-sena l-oħra"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "duleke aniya",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡴᡝ ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "nurree"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "tauhounga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "nō houanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i houanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i tērā tau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön žil",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн жил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nodnin",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ноднин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "önggereɣsen ǰil",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "kóhootʼéédą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pohor",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पोहोर"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pachillo sāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पछिल्लो साल"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pachillo varṣa",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "पछिल्लो वर्ष"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "mwaha djana"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "année pâssée"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "diibmá"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "an passat"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "بلدیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârsâl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "پارسال"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "tojoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "w zeszłym roku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ano passado"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ਪਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "anul trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v próšlom godú",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "в про́шлом году́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "létosʹ",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ле́тось"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóni",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ло́ни"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "parut",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "परुत्"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "fernyear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "an-uiridh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ла̑ни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лане"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lȃni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lane"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "teimma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "vlani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "minulý rok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "láni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "el año pasado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "mwaka jana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "i fjol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Sweden",
"mainly"
],
"word": "i fjor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "förra året"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "noong isang taon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "porsol",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "порсол"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niruḍu",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "నిరుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mêua bpee glaai",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "เมื่อปีกลาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpee têe láew",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ปีที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpee gòn",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ปีก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpee têe pàan maa",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "ปีที่ผ่านมา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "geçen yıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "geçen sene"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "not literary",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "bıldır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúloho róku",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "мину́лого ро́ку"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "torík",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "торі́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichle sāl",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "پچھلے سال"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "năm ngoái"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "năm rồi"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "meńńävoonna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "y llynedd"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "piyoso",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "пиёсо"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farayorn",
"sense": "year before this one — see also yesteryear",
"word": "פֿאַראַיאָרן"
}
],
"word": "last year"
}
Download raw JSONL data for last year meaning in English (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": soeng⁶ nin ⁴⁻² vs. gau⁶ nin⁴, gau⁶ nin⁴⁻²",
"path": [
"last year"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "last year",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": gau⁶ nin⁴, gau⁶ nin⁴⁻² vs. soeng⁶ nin⁴⁻²",
"path": [
"last year"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "last year",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kū-nî vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"last year"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "last year",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": nidunun vs. önggereɣsen ǰil",
"path": [
"last year"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "last year",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.